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Grote Pier (14..?-1520)


He was also known as: Greate Pier (Large Pier). His life is for the most part shrouded by legends, but there is no doubt about whether he really existed. He was a farmer in western Friesland at the beginning of the sixteenth century in the village of Kimswerd near Harlingen. His village of birth, Osinga-State, was raided by a band of Anglo-Saxon mercenaries in 1515. This band, called De Zwarte Bende (the Black Band) had mutinied, because they had not received their pay. The attack was the reason why Pier formed a band of his own. With it he wanted to drive the mercenaries and Anglo-Saxons out of Friesland. The mercenaries were hired at the time when two parties (the "Vetkopers" and the "Schieringers") in Friesland were embroiled in a fight and went looking elsewhere for aid.

Pier's army was mainly active against the Dutch and the Burgundians. This was why he formed an alliance with Karel van Gelre (1492-1538) who at the time was trying to regain his Duchy from Filip the handsome (Filip de Schone, 1479-1506). On land the Anglo-Saxon hirelings were too powerfull for Pier's army, but on water Pier was unbeatable. Like true pirates his "army" entered any ship of the enemy. An entire fleet of eleven Anglo-Saxon ships was beaten and their ships captured.

A Dutch fleet of ships of war was also beaten in 1515 in the southern sea. Twentyeight ships were captured and only eight ships escaped. At that time he was given the nickname: the Cross of the Dutchmen (Het Kruis der Hollanders).
In between his fights with the enemy he also captured several merchant ships. Most of these he fitted out for battle. Pier's fleet consisted of so-called 'Signal ships', small manoeuverable ships of about 30 men, that operated from the harbours in Workum and Makkum. In 1517 he used these Signal ships to attack Medemblik. After plundering Texel, Wieringen and Emmerink Pier retired in 1519. He died in Sneek in the year 1520 on October 28th.


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For this text I drew heavily on:
Prud'Homme van Reine, R.B. + EWvdO
Kapers op de kust : Nederlandse kaapvaart en piraterij 1500 - 1800 / R.B. Prud'Homme van Reine, E.W. van der Oest. - Vlissingen : ADZ Vlissingen, 1991
Vrijman, L.C.
Kaapvaart en zeeroverij / L.C. Vrijman. - Amsterdam, [1938]
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